Web Reference: First, we determine whether items has a defined value. If it undefined, then the rest of the expression is moot, so we won’t even bother to evaluate it. AND if it is defined, then let’s check for the existence of some property that we’re interested in. If it’s undefined, then bail out. A detailed article about 'undefined' keyword in JavaScript. 7 tips on how to handle correctly 'undefined' and increase code durability. You can use a function's default parameter as a way to avoid having undefined parameters in a function. This syntax was added in ES6. The value you set as the default value is assigned not only when no parameters are assigned in the function, but also when undefined is assigned to a parameter.
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